• n. 枯萎病；荒芜
• vt. 破坏；使…枯萎
• vi. 枯萎
• n. (Blight)人名；(英)布莱特

词源不详，该词来自于农业用语，原指植物叶上的斑点，可能同blemish, 斑点。-ght, 拼写模仿eight, fight, light, night 等。

blight

blight: [17] Blight appeared out of the blue in the early 17th century in agricultural and horticultural texts, and its origins are far from clear. It has, however, been speculated that it may be connected with the Old English words bl?ce and bl?cthu, both terms for some sort of itchy skin condition such as scabies. These in turn are probably related to Old English bl?can ‘bleach’, the link being the flaky whiteness of the infected skin.

In Middle English, bl?cthu would have become *bleht, which could plausibly have been the source of blight. A related piece in the jigsaw is blichening ‘blight or rust in corn’, found once in Middle English, which may have come ultimately from Old Norse blikna ‘become pale’.
=> bleach

blight (n.)

1610s, origin obscure; according to OED it emerged into literary speech from the talk of gardeners and farmers, perhaps ultimately from Old English bl?ce, bl?ceu, a scrofulous skin condition and/or from Old Norse blikna "become pale." Used in a general way of agricultural diseases, sometimes with suggestion of "invisible baleful influence;" hence figurative sense of "anything which withers hopes or prospects or checks prosperity" (1828). Compare slang blighter. Urban blight attested by 1935.

blight (v.)

"afflict with blight," 1660s (implied in blighted), from blight (n.). Figurative use by 1712. Related: Blighted; blighting.

1. Manchester still suffers from urban blight and unacceptable poverty.

曼彻斯特仍然受到城区脏乱和严重贫困问题的困扰。

来自柯林斯例句

2. This discriminatory policy has really been a blight on America.

这项歧视性政策确实成了美国的一大祸根。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The apple crop was wiped out by blight.

枯萎病使苹果全无收成.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. The blight struck the crop.

庄稼枯萎了.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. There is a blight on all his efforts.

他的一切努力都遭到挫折.

来自《简明英汉词典》