ombudsman
英 ['?mb?dzm?n]
美['ɑmb?dzm?n]
- n. 监察专员（专门负责调查人民对政府各部门控告案件的官员）；视察官
低频词畅通词汇
词态变化
复数:?ombudsmen;
中文词源
ombudsman 监察御史，政府巡查员
来自瑞典语ombudsman,使命专员，来自om-,在周围，缩写自ambi-,词源同ambassador（大使）,-bud,命令，召唤，词源同bid,man,人。原指中央政府或君主派到地方进行巡视的官员，类似于中国古代的监察御史，现用于指政府巡查员。
英文词源
- ombudsman
- ombudsman: [20] The word ombudsman, denoting an ‘investigator of public complaints’, was introduced into English from Swedish, and was first used as a quasi-official term in the 1960s: New Zealand was the first Englishspeaking country to introduce such a post, in 1962, and Britain followed four years later. The Swedish word is a descendant of Old Norse umbothsmathr, literally ‘administration-man’; and umboth was originally a compound of um ‘about’ and both ‘command’ (a relative of English bid).
=> bid - ombudsman (n.)
- 1959, from Swedish ombudsman, literally "commission man" (specifically in reference to the office of justitieombudsmannen, which hears and investigates complaints by individuals against abuses of the state); cognate with Old Norse umboesmaer, from umboe "commission" (from um- "around," see ambi-, + boe "command," see bid (v.)) + maer "man" (see man (n.)).
双语例句
- 1. If the bank is unhelpful take it up with the Ombudsman.
- 银行要是不肯帮忙，就去找申诉专员。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The leaflet explains how to complain to the banking ombudsman.
- 这份传单介绍了如何向银行意见调查官投诉。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure.
- 司法特派员不受任何政治压力的制约.
来自新概念英语第三册
- 4. If a citizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf.
- 如果公民的意见正确, 司法特派员便为他伸张正义.
来自新概念英语第三册
- 5. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection.
- 特派员的工作没有什么秘密可言, 因为他的来往书信可供公众审查.
来自辞典例句